Around d'Espalion
The chateau of Calmont d'olt
Perched on a volcanic peak, the chateau of Calmont d'Olt overhangs
530 m above the village of Espalion and the Lot valley. It
offers a panoramic view of the mountains of Aubrac. It
was about the year 1000 that the first Lords of Calmont became
known. From the 9th century, the chateau had a purely
military purpose.
A second enclosure was built with eight towers. It dominated
the route from Rodez to Aubrac.
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Under the direction
of a native of Saint-Côme d'Olt, Thierry Plume, The chateau
became the object of several years of ambitious renovation. Work,
which was made from the rock of Sisyphe, in which each stone
from the site was catalogued and arranged before it found its
place. And what a miracle when you find under the debris,
a keystone of a vault that gives precious indications about
the appearance of the chateau. The members of the association
Remparts also shape the stones with middle age tools.
To visit Calmont is to be plunged into the Middle Ages with key demonstrations. When
on a visit you can go to handling of bows, crossbows, swords and understand better
the fabrication of a coat of mail that weighs 25 kg. Games circuits with
12 tests of observation for children with the presentation of a diploma according
to their ability, page, squire or perhaps knight of the chateau of Calmont.
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The abbey of Bonneval
The abbey of Bonneval harboured for six centuries generations
of monks that formed a domain that stretched to the Gard and
Tarn regions. This massive fortified structure is found
at the end of a little road lurking at the bottom of a lost
valley enclosed between Laguiole and Espalion. The ramparts
of the abbey and the fortification of their barns would preserve
them against the bands of highwaymen devastating the Rouergue
during the hundred-year war.
It was the bishop of Cahors, son of the Lord of Calmont d'Olt whose castle
ruins dominate Espalion, to whom we owe the foundation of the Abbey Notre-Dame-de-Bonneval
in 1147. The place originally called Bonalde was eventually transformed
into Bonneval over time.
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To save his soul, because even bishops have things
to be forgiven, Guillaume of Calmont called upon some Cistercian
monks from Vivarais in order to create an abbey.
In the Revolution, like all the other abbeys in France, Bonneval
became a national property sold to owners who let it fall into
ruin.
In 1875, in the great repentance movement
which following the defeat in 1870, the nuns of the Notre-Dame-de-Maubec
abbey in the Drome decided to reinstate it form its ruins.
In 1878, the nuns created a chocolate business in order to finance their work.
The secret of fabrication was passed on by a chocolate maker from Limoges whose
daughter had joined the Abbey. 126 years later, the nuns followed the rule
of Saint-Benoît with the traditions and customs of the order of Cîteaux,
in search of God.
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« The chocolate Sisters » were
always faithful to their job, maybe slightly fewer than before
but always good and courageous to begin their day at 4am. They
were not older than 36 but the youngest was 24 years old.
If the inside of the Abbey is forbidden, in return, the sisters welcome you for
the sale of their divine chocolates. For those who are looking for meditation
and serenity, the Abbey of Bonneval offers stays of 23 euros per day with only
one obligation: to respect meal times.
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