Conques
The village of Conques, at
the heart of the valley of Dourdou has kept throughout 12 centuries
of history, a fabulous treasure of jewellery of which the principal
piece is the shrine statue of Sainte-Foy worshipped by billions of
pilgrims.
The village, with
its narrow streets and old houses with wood panels and stone
roofs, stretches along each side of the slope of the Charlemagne
road taken by the pilgrims going to the Conques Abbey.
Built by the monks of the 10th to 12th
centuries, the abbatial of Conques with its spandrel representing
the last judgement and the cloister is counted among one
of the most beautiful successes of Roman art. Classed
by the historical monuments in 1838, the site of Conques
is nevertheless registered as world heritage by UNESCO.
It was a hermit called Dadon who installed
himself towards the end of the 8th century in this favourable
place for meditation. |
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It
was he who gave the place the name of Conques, from the Latin
concha; shell, because of the configuration of the rocks. Joined
by other monks, the monk Dadon founded a community according
to the rules of Saint-Benoît. Thanks to the relics
of Sainte-Foy that a monk stole from Agen in 866, Conques became
a major step on the route of Saint Jacques de Compostelle.
From the 11th to the 13th century, the flow of pilgrims ceased
to grow notably under the influence of the "book of miracles
of Sainte-Foy". |
Conques then became known
all over the western world. Coming from Puy-en-Valay, walkers
are still numerous today who take this historic route stopping
at the heart of the village where the religious welcome them. Before,
the pilgrims who came to the Abbey prostrated themselves
in front of the shrine statue of Sainte-Foy, then situated
in the chancel of the church. The Abbey today harbours
a fabulous treasure from the year 1000. Beyond the
statue of Saint-Foy you can see numerous relics covered in
gold and silver, enamel, cameos and precious stones. |
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The arrival of
the Protestants in the 16th century ruined the monastery, which
was partially burned. We owe the rebirth of Conques to
Prosper Mérimée, then inspector of historical
monuments who restored the site from the end of the 19th century.
The church has a huge nave more
than 20 metres high. Its wide collateral transepts allowed
pilgrims to wander inside the church making possible the circulation
of many people. The pilgrim can today from the gallery
admire the architecture of the church with its illustrated
cornices and its stained glass by the contemporary painter
Pierre Soulages.
After crossing the Barry door of the Charlemagne road, the
pilgrim arrives at the bridge of Roumieux crossing the Dourdou.
The village being at the bottom of a valley, the climb is very
steep in order to leave Conques.
Direction Decazeville. Numerous
pilgrims took the alternative route by Noailhac to get there. |
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